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Arthropods, 2017, 6(2): 59-66
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Article

Epidemiological study of scabies among school going children in district Haripur, Pakistan

Samina Yasmin1, Hanif Ullah1, Muhammad Inayat Ullah Khan1, Suleman2, Sadia Tabassum1, Sardar Azhar Mehmood1
1Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan
2Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China

Received 17 January 2017;Accepted 25 February 2017;Published 1 June 2017
IAEES

Abstract
Scabies is a parasitic skin infestation caused by the burrowing mite Sarcoptes scabiei. An epidemiological study of scabies was conducted at Haripur from Jan to April 2013 to evaluate the prevalence and the important risk factors for the spread of scabies. The study was conducted in School children. Diagnosis was based on the presence of active burrows or excessive rash (rubbing). Out of a sample of 968 school children (1st-5th) 40 were detected as scabetic yielding a prevalence rate of 4.13%. Selecting 70 children as control, a case-control study was performed to assess the relative risk of scabies with respect to a variety of risk factors. Sleeping behavior (bed sharing) and the presence of head lice came out as a significant risk factors with relative risk of 3.0 and 2.44, respectively. On the other hand, factors like family size, house characteristics, general health condition, and bathing frequency did not significantly influence the occurrence of scabies.

Keywords scabies;epidemiology;Pakistan.


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