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Arthropods, 2026, 15(1): 42-56
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Article

Patterns in household electronic equipment usage: Ownership, acquisition condition, and disposal and replacement trends in Dar es Salaam City Council (Ilala), Tanzania

Benjamin Mwalugeni1, Jacob Kihila2, Alphonce Kyessi2
1Institute of Rural Development Planning, Dodoma, Tanzania
2Ardhi University, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

Received 16 August 2025;Accepted 20 September 2025;Published online 1 October 2025;Published 1 March 2026
IAEES

Abstract
The study examines household electronic equipment ownership patterns, the condition of the electronic equipment at the time of acquisition, and lastly, the replacement and disposal patterns of electronic equipment over the past five years. The study provides insights to policymakers, recyclers, and stakeholders to improve ewaste management. Quantitative data were analysed with IBM SPSS for statistical trends, while qualitative insights were derived from thematic content analysis. Sampling techniques such as simple random and purposive methods that ensure representativeness and relevance were utilised. The findings revealed high ownership rates of essential devices, including televisions, feature phones, and smartphones, driven by their roles in entertainment and communication. Conversely, ownership of specialised electronics, such as laptops and cameras, remains lower due to higher costs and limited utility. New electronics dominate acquisitions, although second-hand and refurbished items also play a significant role, influenced by price, durability, and availability. Replacement trends show frequent turnover for mobile electronic devices due to rapid technological changes, while larger items like televisions have longer lifespans. The findings highlight a pressing need for e-waste management education in the study area. Given that obsolete electronic devices are often disposed of informally, sustainable management practices are essential.

Keywords Electrical and Electronic Equipment (EEE);Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE);e-waste recycling;electronic equipment replacement patterns.


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