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<RECORDS>
<RECORD>
<TITLE>Dynamical complexities in a discrete-time food chain</TITLE>
<AUTHORS>
<AUTHOR>Abd-Elalim A. Elsadany</AUTHOR>
</AUTHORS>
<JOURNAL>Computational Ecology and Software</JOURNAL>
<ISSN>2220-721X</ISSN>
<YEAR>2012</YEAR>
<VOLUME>2</VOLUME>
<PAGES>124-139</PAGES>
<DATE>06/2012</DATE>
<PUBLISHER>International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences</PUBLISHER>
<KEYWORDS>
<KEYWORD>discrete food chain</KEYWORD>
<KEYWORD>discrete Hopf bifurcation</KEYWORD>
<KEYWORD>strange attractor</KEYWORD>
<KEYWORD>Lyapunov exponents</KEYWORD>
</KEYWORDS>
<ABSTRACT>
In this paper, a discrete-time food chain characterized by three species is modeled by a system of three
nonlinear difference equations. The existence and local stability of the equilibrium points of the discrete
dynamical system are analyzed. It is shown that for some parameter values the interior equilibrium point loses
its stability through a discrete Hopf bifurcation. Basic properties of the discrete system are analyzed by means
of phase portraits, bifurcation diagrams and Lyapunov exponents. We have varied the result through numerical
calculation.
</ABSTRACT>
<DOI>DOI 10.0000/issn-2220-721x-compuecol-2012-v2-0010</DOI>
<URL>http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/ces/articles/2012-2(2)/dynamical-complexities-in-a-discrete-time-food-chain.pdf</URL>
</RECORD>
</RECORDS>
</XML>
