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<title>Meta-analysis of cancer transcriptomes: A new approach to
 uncover molecular pathological events in different cancer tissues</title>
<authors>
<author>Sundus Iqbal</author>
<author>Hira Ejaz</author>
<author>Muhammad Sulaman Nawaz</author>
<author>Juan J Loor</author>
<author>Aisha Naeem</author>
</authors>
<affiliations>
<affiliation>
COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, ChakShahzad, Park Road, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
Mammalian NutriPhysioGenomics, Department of Animal Sciences and Division of Nutritional Sciences, University of 
Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA
</affiliation>
</affiliations>
<journal>Network Biology</journal>
<issn>ISSN 2220-8879</issn>
<homepage>http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/nb/online-version.asp</homepage>
<year>2014</year>
<volume>4</volume>
<issue>1</issue>
<startpage>1</startpage>
<endpage>20</endpage>
<publisher>International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences</publisher>
<location>Hong Kong</location>
<date>
<received>23 October 2013</received>
<accepted>28 November 2013</accepted>
<published>1 March 2014</published>
</date>
<keywords>
<keyword>metastatic cancer</keyword>
<keyword>transcriptional analysis</keyword>
<keyword>oPOSSUM</keyword>
<keyword>transcription factor</keyword>
<keyword>DAVID</keyword>
</keywords>
<abstract>
To explore secrets of metastatic cancers, individual expression of true sets of respective genes must spread across the tissue. In this study, meta-analysis for transcriptional profiles of oncogenes was carried out to hunt critical genes or networks helping in metastasizing cancers. For this, transcriptomic analysis of different cancerous tissues causing leukemia, lung, liver, spleen, colorectal, colon, breast, bladder, and kidney cancers was performed by extracting microarray expression data from online resource; Gene Expression Omnibus. A newly developed bioinformatics technique; Dynamic Impact Approach (DIA) was applied for enrichment analysis of transcriptional profiles using Database for Annotation Visualization and Integrated Discovery (DAVID). Furthermore, oPOSSUM (v. 2.0) and Cytoscape (v. 2.8.2) were used for in-depth analysis of transcription factors and regulatory gene networks respectively. DAVID analysis uncovered the most significantly enriched pathways in molecular functions that were 'Ubiquitin thiolesterase activity' up regulated in blood, breast, bladder, colorectal, lung, spleen, prostrate cancer. 'Transforming growth factor beta receptor activity' was inhibited in all cancers except leukemia, colon and liver cancer. oPOSSUM further revealed highly over-represented Transcription Factors (TFs); Broad-complex_3, Broad-complex_4, and Foxd3 except for leukemia and bladder cancer. From these findings, it is possible to target genes and networks, play a crucial role in the development of cancer. In the future, these transcription factors can serve as potential candidates for the therapeutic drug targets which can impede the deadly spread.
</abstract>
<doi>DOI 10.0000/issn-2220-8879-networkbiology-2014-v4-0001</doi>
<url>http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/nb/articles/2014-4(1)/meta-analysis-of-cancer-transcriptomes.pdf</url>
</record>
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