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<xml>
<records>
<record>
<title>Status of some metals contained in imported nail polish and lipsticks
 on the Ghanaian market</title>
<authors>
<author>M. Ackah</author>
<author>J. Osei</author>
<author>A. K. Anim</author>
<author>N. Zakaria</author>
<author>E. S. Nyarko</author>
<author>E. T. Gyamfi</author>
<author>S. Enti-Brown</author>
<author>J.E. K.
Hanson</author>
<author>N. O. Bentil</author>
<author>D. Tulasi</author>
</authors>
<affiliations>
<affiliation>
National Nuclear Research Institute, Ghana Atomic Energy Commission, Kwabenya-Accra, Ghana
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
Department of Material Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi-Ghana
</affiliation>
</affiliations>
<journal>Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences</journal>
<issn>ISSN 2220-8860</issn>
<homepage>http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/piaees/online-version.asp</homepage>
<year>2015</year>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>4</issue>
<startpage>142</startpage>
<endpage>147</endpage>
<publisher>International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences</publisher>
<location>Hong Kong</location>
<date>
<received>27 June 2015</received>
<accepted>5 August 2015</accepted>
<published>1 December 2015</published>
</date>
<keywords>
<keyword>metals</keyword>
<keyword>nail polish</keyword>
<keyword>lipstick</keyword>
<keyword>Health Canada Draft Guidelines</keyword>
</keywords>
<abstract>
Imported cosmetic products (i.e. nail polishes and lipsticks) were purchased on the open market in an urban market in Accra and analyzed for the presence of metals including cadmium, cobalt, lead, nickel, chromium and manganese. While the concentrations of nickel were below detectable limits in all the samples, the concentration of lead in the lipstick samples exceeded the allowable limits as prescribed by the Health Canada Draft Guidelines on Heavy Metals in cosmetics. The lead in the nail polish and lipstick samples also exceeded the Ghana Standard Authority limits on lead in cosmetics.
</abstract>
<doi>DOI 10.0000/issn-2220-8860-piaees-2015-v5-0015</doi>
<url>http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/piaees/articles/2015-5(4)/status-of-some-metals-in-imported-nail.pdf</url>
</record>
</records>
</xml>
