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Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2023, 13(1): 18-31
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Solar still innovations involving renewable energy: A sustainable industrial effluents remediation and recycling design

Abdeljalil Adam, Nabil Saffaj, Rachid Mamouni
Graduate Laboratory of Biotechnology, Materials, and Environment, Faculty of Sciences, University IBN ZOHR, 80000 Agadir, Morocco

Received 8 October 2022;Accepted 15 November 2022;Published online 1 December 2022;Published 1 March 2023
IAEES

Abstract
In the world's dry regions, where freshwater resources are few, and industry and agriculture use water of inferior quality. These have the ability to impact the environment as well as the water quality used by humans and industry. This investigation establishes a complete, consistent framework for modeling the condensation of industrial waste after it has been discharged and kept in an evaporation pond. Solar stills are utilized to cleanse industrial wastewater using evaporation ponds as a case study. This method is designed for small, straightforward installations in off-grid regions having access to both salty wastewater and renewable energy sources. Desalination is therefore one of the most efficient means of supplying industry and agriculture. Among the potential energy systems is the technology for concentrating solar electricity.

Keywords solar still;water quality;industrial waste;evaporation ponds;renewable electricity;desalination.

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