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<record>
<title>Phenetic relationships among selected synanthropic beetles inferred 
from morphometric analysis</title>
<authors>
<author>Ernel D. Bagbag</author>
<author>Cesar G. Demayo</author>
<author>Mark Anthony J. Torres</author>
</authors>
<affiliations>
<affiliation>
Natural Sciences Department, College of Arts and Sciences, University of Southeastern Philippines, Barrio Obrero, Davao City, 
Philippines
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
Department of Biological Sciences, College of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of
 Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City, Philippines
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
Center of Integrative Health, Premier Research Institute of Science and Mathematics, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute 
of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City, Philippines
</affiliation>
<affiliation>
School of Interdisciplinary Studies, Mindanao State University-Iligan Institute of Technology, Tibanga, Iligan City, Philippines
</affiliation>
</affiliations>
<journal>Proceedings of the International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences</journal>
<issn>ISSN 2220-8860</issn>
<homepage>http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/piaees/online-version.asp</homepage>
<year>2024</year>
<volume>14</volume>
<issue>2</issue>
<startpage>48</startpage>
<endpage>59</endpage>
<publisher>International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences</publisher>
<location>Hong Kong</location>
<date>
<received>8 March 2024</received>
<accepted>25 March 2024</accepted>
<published>1 June 2024</published>
</date>
<keywords>
<keyword>anthropogenic</keyword>
<keyword>Coleopterans</keyword>
<keyword>sisparity</keyword>
<keyword>morphometry</keyword>
<keyword>Philippines</keyword>
</keywords>
<abstract>
Changes in the size of insect morphology, notably in beetles (Insecta: Coleoptera), may come from disturbances happening in anthropogenic contexts. Beetles living in anthropogenic situations may evolve similar sizes in their physical characteristics, which can lead to systematic discrepancy. This study examined how synanthropic beetles' morphometric characteristics varied within and between species. The present investigation collected 149 individual beetles from 18 families, and 11 morphological parameters were measured. Adonis and Similarity Percentage (SIMPER) analyses were performed after an NMDS (non-metric multidimensional scaling) plot was created to evaluate the similarities between various groups. The length of the body, elytra, antennae, and pronotum width were the most distinctive characteristics among beetles, which all share similar shorter character attributes. This work provides insights into the morphometrics of synanthropic beetle species in Mindanao, Philippines. The findings not only corroborate prior studies but also emphasize how the environment may influences the size and adaptability of beetles.
</abstract>
<url>http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/piaees/articles/2024-14(2)/phenetic-relationships.pdf</url>
</record>
</records>
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