eng International Academy of Ecology and Environmental Sciences Selforganizology 2410-0080 2015-9-1 2 3 46 54 2 article Syed Uzair Ahmad 1 2 Muhammad Naeem 1 2 Fawad Qayum 1 2 Faqir Gul 1 2 Faisal Bahadur 1 2 Hafiz Abdul Wahab 1 2 Department of Information Technology, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan Department of Information Technology, Abbottabad University of Science and Technology, Abbottabad, Pakistan Department of Mathematics, Hazara University, Mansehra, Pakistan Department of IT and CS, University of Malakand, Pakistan It is always better to detect and dispatch flaws at design level before the start of development for better and economic results. Refactoring is considered as a better way to address the design flaws. To the best of our knowledge, none of the available techniques targets non-dispatchable flaws of the design model in their approaches. In this paper, we are focused on multiple aspects that have been missed by the existing researchers of refactoring. For example, use of coupling to define flaws in the design model; secondly, use of refactoring to address the non-dispatchable flaws in the design models; thirdly, confirmation that whether addressing of a design flaw caused other flaws or not. Furthermore, we have used real life example of a telephonic call system to elaborate our approach. http://www.iaees.org/publications/journals/selforganizology/articles/2015-2(3)/refactoring-of-non-dispatchable-flaws-in-the-design-model-based-on-coupling.pdf dispatch design flaw refactoring coupling